{"id":819,"date":"2020-08-27T09:47:48","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T02:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoctin.vn\/?p=819"},"modified":"2020-08-27T09:47:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T02:47:51","slug":"ham-match-trong-excel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoctin.vn\/ham-match-trong-excel\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0m MATCH: C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch D\u00f9ng Qua C\u00e1c V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Trong Excel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
H\u00e0m MATCH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu trong Excel. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0m INDEX \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hai hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong Excel, h\u00e0m MATCH c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0m VLOOKUP \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/p> Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, hoctin.vn s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u00e0m MATCH l\u00e0 g\u00ec; c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng h\u00e0m MATCH c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Excel bao g\u1ed3m Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016 v\u00e0 Excel 365.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t \u00a0<\/b><\/p> H\u00e0m MATCH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sau \u0111\u00f3 <\/span>tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u00f4 trong Excel.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu pha\u0323m vi A1:A3 ch\u1ee9a d\u00e3y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (5,10,15) th\u00ec c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c =MATCH(10,A1:A3,0) s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 2, v\u00ec 2 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u201c10\u201d trong d\u00e3y (5,10,15)<\/span><\/p> C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m MATCH s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau trong Excel:<\/span><\/p> =MATCH (lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type])<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t lookup_value: <\/span>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm <\/span><\/p><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Match_type b\u1eb1ng 1: (less than) <\/span>h\u00e0m MATCH s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi lookup_value (nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t).<\/span><\/p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, <\/span>lookup_array <\/span>ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Match_type b\u1eb1ng 0: (exact MATCH) <\/span>h\u00e0m MATCH t\u00ecm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi <\/span>lookup_value<\/span>. <\/span><\/p> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, <\/span>lookup_array <\/span>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Match_type b\u1eb1ng -1: (greater than) <\/span>h\u00e0m MATCH ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi lookup_value (l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t). <\/span><\/p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, <\/span>lookup_array <\/span>ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Khi d\u00f9ng h\u00e0m MATCH trong Excel, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Ha\u0300m MATCH kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t ch\u01b0\u0303 hoa va\u0300 ch\u01b0\u0303 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c B\u00e0i Vi\u1ebft<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
1. C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch D\u00f9ng H\u00e0m MATCH Trong Excel<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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2. L\u01b0u \u00dd Khi D\u00f9ng H\u00e0m MATCH Trong Excel<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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